Disk Management

balenaEtcher

balenaEtcher writes operating system images such as ISO and IMG files to USB drives and SD cards, then verifies that the data was written correctly. It suits anyone preparing bootable installers, Raspberry Pi cards, or recovery media without using command-line tools.

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✓ Software download·Open Source·Updated September 28, 2026
DeveloperBalena Ltd.
LicenseOpen Source
File size191 MB
Languageen-US
Downloads10

balenaEtcher: Write and Verify Bootable USB and SD Card Images

balenaEtcher is a desktop utility that flashes disk images to removable media in three steps: choose an ISO, IMG, or compressed archive, pick the target drive, and start writing. It handles the parts that usually go wrong by hand — unmounting the volume, writing at the raw device level instead of copying files, and reading the card back afterwards to confirm every byte matches the source image. Typical tasks include creating a Linux installer on a USB stick, preparing a Raspberry Pi SD card, or rebuilding a recovery drive for a machine that will not boot. Progress, write speed, and any failures appear in the same window, so you know whether the media is ready to use.

It is aimed at people who would rather not memorize dd commands or guess device paths. Once you point it at an image, balenaEtcher lists the removable drives it can see, hides internal system disks by default, and shows each target's capacity so the right card is obvious. It accepts raw disk images, ISO files, and compressed archives that it unpacks on the fly, and it can pull an image straight from a download URL. Warnings appear before you commit, and results are logged so failures can be diagnosed. Release notes that ship with an image are often word processor files, and a suite such as OpenOffice is a practical place to keep them alongside the image you are about to write.

Benefits of Using balenaEtcher

The practical benefit of balenaEtcher is confidence: it removes the two failure modes that ruin a first attempt, writing to the wrong disk and writing a corrupt image. System drives are hidden unless you deliberately enable them, and every flash ends with a verification pass that reads the raw data back and compares it with the source, so a card that passes is genuinely ready to boot. The interface asks for only three decisions and never hides the destructive step, which makes it usable by people who have never touched a partitioning tool. Because it writes raw images rather than copying files, the resulting media works as firmware installers, live Linux sessions, and single-board computer boot cards. It is free and open source, runs offline, and handles compressed downloads without a separate extraction step, which saves time when images arrive as large archives. Compared with formatting a USB stick and copying an ISO file onto it, flashing writes the image sector by sector, which is what bootable media actually require.

balenaEtcher features

Key capabilities and highlights.

Feature 1

Three-Step Flashing

Flashing an image takes three selections: choose the file, choose the target drive, and confirm. There are no partition settings, file system choices, or command syntax to get right, which means a first attempt behaves the same as the hundredth and beginners can prepare bootable media unaided.

Feature 2

Verification After Writing

Once writing finishes, balenaEtcher reads the media back and compares it with the source image before reporting success. That catches failing cards, cheap USB sticks, and interrupted writes, so you find out that the media is unreliable at your desk instead of during an operating system install.

Feature 3

Protection Against Wrong-Drive Writes

Internal and system disks are hidden from the target list by default, and the drives that remain are shown with their size and device name. Overwriting the drive your computer boots from is the most damaging mistake in this kind of work, and this default makes it much harder to do by accident.

Feature 4

Wide Image Format Support

ISO, IMG, RAW, and DMG disk images can be selected directly, and compressed downloads such as ZIP, GZ, XZ, and BZ2 archives are unpacked automatically during the flash. That removes the usual step of extracting a multi-gigabyte archive before writing it to a card.

Feature 5

Flash Directly From a URL

Instead of downloading an image first, you can paste a direct link and let the application fetch and write it in one pass. It saves disk space on machines with small drives and shortens the path from a vendor's download page to a working installer or boot card.

Feature 6

Clone a Drive to Another Drive

A source drive can be used instead of an image file, letting you duplicate an existing SD card or USB stick onto another one. This is useful for imaging a configured single-board computer setup across several identical cards without creating an intermediate image file first.

Feature 7

Live Progress and Clear Errors

Each flash shows percentage complete, write speed, elapsed time, and estimated time remaining, while failures produce readable messages rather than silent stops. When something goes wrong you get enough detail to judge whether the card, the image, or the reader is at fault.

Feature 8

Automatic Drive Handling

Inserted drives are detected automatically and mounted volumes are unmounted before writing starts, which avoids the corruption that happens when an operating system keeps a handle on a card mid-write. Capacity, device name, and read-only state are displayed so you can confirm the target before committing.

Old versions

Browse historical releases and previous builds.

2.1.6May 13, 2026
2.1.5May 7, 2026
2.1.4July 29, 2025
2.1.2May 8, 2025
2.1.0February 27, 2025
1.19.25October 10, 2024

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about balenaEtcher.

What is balenaEtcher used for?

It writes disk images to USB drives and SD cards so they can boot a computer or device. Common uses include creating a Linux installer, preparing a Raspberry Pi card, flashing firmware, and rebuilding recovery media, with a verification step afterwards to confirm the write succeeded.

Does balenaEtcher verify the image after writing?

Yes. After the write completes, it reads the data back from the media and compares it byte for byte with the source image. If anything does not match, the flash is reported as failed, which usually points to a faulty card, a poor card reader, or an interrupted write.

Can balenaEtcher erase my computer's internal hard drive?

System and internal drives are hidden from the target list by default, so they cannot be selected accidentally. The option to show them exists for advanced use, and enabling it means a wrong selection will overwrite that disk, so it should be left off for normal flashing tasks.

Which image formats does balenaEtcher accept?

It accepts ISO, IMG, RAW, and DMG disk images, as well as the .etch format. Compressed archives such as ZIP, GZ, XZ, and BZ2 are unpacked automatically during flashing, so you can select a downloaded archive without extracting it first.

Does balenaEtcher need an internet connection?

No. Flashing works entirely offline once the image file is on your computer. An internet connection is only needed for the optional feature that downloads an image from a direct URL and writes it in a single pass.

Can balenaEtcher copy one SD card to another?

Yes. The clone option takes an existing drive as the source instead of an image file, so you can duplicate a configured card onto identical media. The destination drive is overwritten completely, so back up anything stored on it before you start.

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Download balenaEtcher

balenaEtcher writes operating system images such as ISO and IMG files to USB drives and SD cards, then verifies that the data was written correctly. It suits anyone preparing bootable installers, Raspberry Pi cards, or recovery media without using command-line tools.